Don’t Plant Tulips Until the End of October!

When and How to Plant Tulips

Though it’s tempting to get fall bulbs in the ground, tulips should not be planted until late October, after the threat of warm, soggy, rot-inducing weather has passed.

Tulips should be planted 6–8 inches deep, or approximately two to three times the height of the bulb, and then mulched. The mulch can be removed in spring before the shoots emerge.

Additional Tulip Planting Tips

• Purchase quality bulbs and inspect them for signs of mold or rot.
• Look for Darwin, Triumph or Emperor varieties for the best chance of blooming season after season.
• Plant tulips in well-drained soil.

Growing Tulips in Virginia

Growing perennial tulips in Virginia can be challenging, but with the right bulbs and proper care, tulips can return each year.

Choosing Tulip Varieties

Purchase good-quality, large bulbs with a reputation for dependability over more than one season. Darwin, Triumph and Emperor varieties are recommended.

Hybrid tulips may not return in succeeding years and may need to be treated as annuals.

Planting Time, Location and Depth

Planting time

Plant from late October through early December. Tulips sometimes rot during warm, wet years when planted before late October.

Bloom time

March through May, depending on the variety and weather.

Planting location

Choose a well-drained site that remains dry during summer.

Planting depth

Plant bulbs 6–8 inches deep in very well-drained soil.

Bulb position

Place each bulb with its pointed end facing upward.

Mulch

Apply mulch during winter and remove it in spring before the shoots emerge.

Protecting and Caring for Tulips

Pests

Deer, rabbits and other animals may eat tulips.

Spring care

Fertilize in spring and leave the foliage in place until it becomes yellow and withered.